{"id":1602,"date":"2026-06-06T03:42:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T03:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/galeriaindependencia.com\/?page_id=1602"},"modified":"2026-06-08T05:02:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T05:02:11","slug":"francisco-de-paula-santander-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/galeriaindependencia.com\/en\/francisco-de-paula-santander-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Francisco de Paula Santander"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1602\" class=\"elementor elementor-1602\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b4fdcfd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b4fdcfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"73f81f4c\" class=\"e-73f81f4c-ce913ef e-heading-base\">\u00b7 REMEMBRANCE OF INDEPENDENCE \u00b7 <br>HISTORICAL LEGACY<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-203c0e4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"203c0e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Francisco de Paula <br>Santander<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a53ad59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a53ad59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014 \u2666 \u2014<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d768f20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d768f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cThe Foundation of Institutions\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t<video\n    data-id=\"338f1d99\" data-interaction-id=\"338f1d99\"\n    data-e-type=\"e-self-hosted-video\" data-interactions=\"null\"\n    \n    class=\"e-338f1d99-5a0756f e-self-hosted-video-base\"\n    \n\t\tautoplay\t\t\t\t\t\tcontrols\t\tplaysinline\t\tcontrolslist=\"nodownload\"\n\t\t\t\tpreload=\"metadata\"\n\t>\n\t\t<source src=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/dxrl4snsv\/video\/upload\/q_auto\/f_auto\/v1780895034\/Francsico_de_Paula_EN_qrljxv.mp4\">\n\t<\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc73be4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fc73be4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Oil on canvas \u00b7 Traveling collection<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2896d71e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2896d71e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de6cf5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5de6cf5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2014 \u2666 \u2014<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-interaction-id=\"6ac0ccfa\" class=\"e-6ac0ccfa-06daa2d e-heading-base\">Sponsored by:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336405db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"336405db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c53cc46 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c53cc46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb39ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"abb39ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4badd48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4badd48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014 \u2666 \u2014<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/galeriaindependencia.com\/en\/donar\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"e-311ad21d-309bd41 e-button-base\" data-interaction-id=\"311ad21d\">\n\t\tSupport the museum \u2014 Donate\n\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-interaction-id=\"75c011fd\" class=\"e-75c011fd-98496ce e-heading-base\">Historical Overview<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a12405e letra-capital-dorada elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a12405e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Before the gaze of the republic's organizer, bronze gives way to ink and paper. This portrait confronts us with Francisco de Paula Santander in his most transcendental role: the institutional architect of New Granada. Under focused lighting reminiscent of long nights spent in his office, the general wears his full dress uniform, but his true strength lies not in his sword, but in his mind.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"10\">By placing a globe and a legal text beneath the canvas, the composition highlights the enlightened statesman. This is the Santander who, while Bol\u00edvar fought in the south, undertook the colossal task of structuring the finances, founding public schools, and drawing the borders of a nascent nation. His steady, analytical gaze is that of a man who understood that a people is not truly free through the force of its bayonets, but through the rigor and solidity of its laws.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c937e24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6c937e24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio controls style=\"width:100%;\">\r\n  <source src=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/dxrl4snsv\/video\/upload\/q_auto\/f_auto\/v1780893108\/Francisco_de_Paula_EN_m1j4vg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">\r\n<\/audio>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c453e54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c453e54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f8f6be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56f8f6be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2014 \u2666 \u2014<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-interaction-id=\"432fd229\" class=\"e-432fd229-6a39aa2 e-heading-base\">Piece Details<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77bf108f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77bf108f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d85cc9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d85cc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29569118 e-transform elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"29569118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 64h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-6 400H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V160h352v298c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYEAR \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2016\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7158b66f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7158b66f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bce8b56 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3bce8b56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-id-badge\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336 0H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm0 464H48V48h288v416zM144 112h96c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16s-7.2-16-16-16h-96c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16zm48 176c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64s-28.7-64-64-64-64 28.7-64 64 28.7 64 64 64zm-89.6 128h179.2c12.4 0 22.4-8.6 22.4-19.2v-19.2c0-31.8-30.1-57.6-67.2-57.6-10.8 0-18.7 8-44.8 8-26.9 0-33.4-8-44.8-8-37.1 0-67.2 25.8-67.2 57.6v19.2c0 10.6 10 19.2 22.4 19.2z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCOLLECTION\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCollection of Paintings of Independentist Art\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54428e66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54428e66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e31cb8e elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1e31cb8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-hammer\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M571.31 193.94l-22.63-22.63c-6.25-6.25-16.38-6.25-22.63 0l-11.31 11.31-28.9-28.9c5.63-21.31.36-44.9-16.35-61.61l-45.25-45.25c-62.48-62.48-163.79-62.48-226.28 0l90.51 45.25v18.75c0 16.97 6.74 33.25 18.75 45.25l49.14 49.14c16.71 16.71 40.3 21.98 61.61 16.35l28.9 28.9-11.31 11.31c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63l22.63 22.63c6.25 6.25 16.38 6.25 22.63 0l90.51-90.51c6.23-6.24 6.23-16.37-.02-22.62zm-286.72-15.2c-3.7-3.7-6.84-7.79-9.85-11.95L19.64 404.96c-25.57 23.88-26.26 64.19-1.53 88.93s65.05 24.05 88.93-1.53l238.13-255.07c-3.96-2.91-7.9-5.87-11.44-9.41l-49.14-49.14z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMATERIAL\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOil Painting\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abe5ffe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7abe5ffe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e8727e elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"27e8727e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 128s57.3 128 128 128zm89.6 32h-16.7c-22.2 10.2-46.9 16-72.9 16s-50.6-5.8-72.9-16h-16.7C60.2 288 0 348.2 0 422.4V464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-41.6c0-74.2-60.2-134.4-134.4-134.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAUTHOR\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGaleria Independencia Inc.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea9965 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ea9965\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@galeria_independencia\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"e-65bc5cda-a2d4e3a 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